The XPCC is my country’s main high-quality cotton production area, and cotton quality issues have attracted much attention.
The recently held symposium on high-quality and high-yield cotton work in the Corps proposed that we should enhance our confidence and determination in the high-quality and efficient development of cotton and strengthen the cotton quality work in the next stage. The company has a sense of responsibility and urgency to enhance the XPCC cotton market competitiveness. “Three enhancements” clarify the goals and tasks of this year’s cotton quality improvement work.
In 2021, the quality of cotton in the Corps will be significantly improved. On this basis, quality and efficiency will be further improved. How should cotton be grown this year? In what aspects should we continue to improve cotton quality?
Improving cotton quality from the source – selecting the best varieties
1 Shiaral City is an important high-quality cotton production base in the country, and the long-staple cotton produced is famous everywhere. Under the great attention of the Party Committee of the Corps and the careful guidance of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of the Corps, in accordance with the “Alar City Cotton Quality Improvement Action Plan of the First Division”, various departments, scientific research institutions and enterprises in the division and city have formed a joint effort to drive cotton farmers to jointly promote cotton quality. Improve work and achieve remarkable results.
Up to now, 26 processing companies in the Alar City District of the First Division have purchased a total of 778,000 tons of seed cotton, processed 266,000 tons of lint cotton, and 259,000 tons of lint cotton for public inspection , the main quality indicators such as cotton average length, strength, micronaire value are the best in the past five years.
“To improve the quality of cotton, we must work from the source and control the seeds.” The person in charge of the Alar City Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of the First Division said that the division and city will strictly implement The “one group, one main and one auxiliary” variety layout incorporates variety recommendations into the rural revitalization strategy assessment index system, and continuously optimizes the cotton variety structure.
Guarantee the area of main planting varieties. Currently, the Alar City of the First Division has released recommendations for cotton varieties in 2022. All recommended cotton varieties are based on the 2021 public inspection data. At the same time, high-quality varieties from the Northern Xinjiang Division City and Aksu Region are introduced for demonstration and promotion. Seed industry enterprises have done a solid job in production and processing quality and seed quality testing, and adopted direct sales and delivery methods to provide unified seed supply, effectively ensuring seed quality.
As the cotton planting master of the Corps, the cotton planting area of Huyanghe City of the Seventh Division in 2021 is 1.91 million acres, and the quality of cotton public inspection has been greatly improved compared with the previous year. All major indicators are higher than the average level of the autonomous region.
To achieve obvious quality advantages, the first approach of the Seventh Division Huyanghe City is to actively recommend high-quality cotton varieties to cotton farmers.
Zhang Yong, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huyanghe City, the Seventh Division, said that over the years, Huyanghe City, the Seventh Division, has persisted in carrying out regional trials of high-quality cotton varieties, combining Based on factors such as field demonstrations, planting area, variety characteristics, quality testing, and expert evaluation, excellent varieties were recommended to each group farm, and the coverage rate of recommended varieties increased from 23% to 83%.
To improve the quality of cotton from the source, this year, Huyanghe City of the Seventh Division will increase the efforts to select cotton varieties, and the recommended varieties will have “one main and two auxiliary” coverage Reaching more than 85%; strengthen the construction of socialized service system, carry out the construction of 10,000 acres of demonstration areas for the 128th Regiment and 1,000 acres of demonstration fields for other regiments, and lead the demonstration of 1.9 million acres of cotton in the division to achieve standardized production.
Variety is a key factor in determining cotton quality. This year, each cotton planting division of the Corps will select the best from the best in terms of variety selection, striving to achieve “one regiment, one product” and “one division, one main and two auxiliary” to improve cotton quality from the source.
Improving quality and efficiency in key links – ensuring “technical issues” and “service issues”
After controlling the seed quality, we must also pay attention to the “technical quality control” and “service quality control”. From a seed being buried in the soil to a snow-white cotton flower blooming, it is inseparable from the careful guidance, service and supervision of the field management.
In 2021, the cotton planting area in Tumushuke City of the Third Division was 1.1717 million acres. Throughout the entire cotton planting field management process, the city has strengthened organizational leadership, implemented key measures, and improved the guarantee mechanism. The high-quality development of the cotton industry has achieved satisfactory results, and all cotton quality indicators are higher than those in Kashgar.
To implement the spirit of the Corps’ symposium on high-quality and high-yield cotton work, this year, Tumushuke City of the Third Division made early deployment and early action, and is currently stepping up efforts to revise and improve cotton recommendations. On the key points of cultivar cultivation techniques, an expert service team is formed to go to groups and companies to guide growers in mastering the cultivation techniques of recommended cultivars.
In order to alleviate the problem of agricultural water shortage in spring, Tumushuke City of the Third Division will promote the “dry sowing and wet seeding” technology on a large scale this year. The promotion area is expected to be 750,000 acres, improving the availability and timeliness of key technologies such as full seedlings at one time, efficient water saving, precise control of water and fertilizer, and topping and defoliation.
Pay attention to the organic combination of good seeds and good methods. This year, Tumushuk City of the Third Division will explore and improve high-quality, high-yield and efficient cultivation models and supporting cultivation technologies in different regions and varieties with quality as the core, and establish cotton field climate, soil moisture, cotton growth, field farming, disease and pest information, etc. The comprehensive information testing system promotes cotton quality improvement work to go deeper and more substantial.
Build a Corps-level cotton high-quality and high-yield demonstration area. This year, the 128th Regiment of the Seventh Division will build a 100,000-acre cotton high-quality and high-yield demonstration area and cooperate with Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. to develop high-quality agriculture, green agriculture, smart agriculture, and precision agriculture.
Li Hua, Secretary of the Party Committee and Political Commissar of the 128th Youth League, introduced that this year’s cotton field has high quality and high yieldsThe demonstration area construction area includes 12 agricultural companies, relying on the construction of 2 to 3 thousand-acre demonstration areas, 6 cotton variety comparison display areas, and the “Double 30” variety “Jinken 1775” introduction demonstration to lead the cotton industry. Intensive production.
In terms of green planting, green prevention and control technology is fully used to control residual film pollution to ensure that the amount of residual film per mu is less than 2.5 kg, achieving residual film control The first-class group venue standard achieves the goal of “one control, two minus three basics”.
“This year, the group farm will also demonstrate and promote the MAP intelligent system to guide intelligent water and fertilizer operations; establish a ‘cotton hospital’ to achieve precision through precision cotton production Save costs, increase efficiency accurately, and better serve cotton farmers.” Li Hua said that under the strong leadership of the army and division party committees, the regiment has the confidence and ability to improve cotton quality to a new level.
Utilize advantages and offset weaknesses to determine the main direction of attack – forming a strong synergy for high-quality cotton production
Comprehensively win the “turnaround battle” for cotton quality improvement. In 2021, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will regard improving cotton quality and efficiency as the “No. 1 project” of the “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” work, coordinating the overall joint efforts of the division and city, and five cotton Key quality indicators increased significantly year-on-year.
The person in charge of the Wujiaqu City Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of the Sixth Division said that the climate characteristics and cotton varieties of the division are the advantages of the two indicators of micronaire and strength. However, the lack of light and heat and the quality of cotton ginning are shortcomings. This year, the division will accurately determine the main direction of attack and further improve the quality of cotton.
Stabilize the fundamentals of quality, consolidate and improve the mature and stable policies, mechanisms and experiences for improving cotton quality and efficiency. This year, five companies in the Sixth Division Qu City will adhere to the high-level promotion of the party committee, continue to promote the creation of high-quality cotton as a systematic project, and strengthen organizational guarantees, policy guarantees, system guidance, and service escorts.
This year, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will apply the good experience and good practices in improving cotton quality and efficiency and continue to carry out cotton ginning in 53 factories within the division. The factory’s cotton quality is traced throughout the entire process, and the “one trial and five confirmations”, “vehicle inspection” and “package inspection” work of cotton procurement are implemented to ensure that there are many links and insist on high quality and low price.
To make good use of advantages and make up for shortcomings, the Sixth Division and Wujiaqu City will further strengthen market and legal administrative measures, and strictly control the “five checks”, that is, variety quality checks. , cotton topping quality check, defoliation quality check, harvesting quality check and cotton inspection and processing quality check, forming a strong synergy for high-quality cotton production.
To continue to improve cotton quality, we must fully stimulate the enthusiasm of cadres and employees to promote cotton quality and efficiency. This year, Wujiaqu City of the Sixth Division will explore and improve the interest linkage mechanism of “leading enterprises + cooperatives + members” to achieve benefit sharing and win-win for all parties, and take multiple measures to mobilize group farms, companies, growers, agricultural machinery households, cotton ginning plants, etc. The enthusiasm of cotton production and processing entities strives to achieve new breakthroughs in cotton quality.
Strengthening quality control throughout the entire process, in 2021, the quality of cotton in Shihezi City of the Eighth Division reached a record high. This year, Shihezi City of the Eighth Division will follow the requirements of “consolidating, improving, and making up for shortcomings” in the cotton quality work of the Corps, focusing on promoting advanced technologies to improve quality and efficiency, strengthening standardized production, reducing cotton planting costs and increasing profits through multiple channels; doing a good job in cotton removal To control the quality of leaves, harvesting, sales and processing, carry out special rectification actions involving division, regiment and company coordination at three levels and coordinated departmental operations, strengthen supervision and management of the seed and agricultural input markets, and use the guidance and incentive mechanism of high quality and low price to provide cotton with Quality improvement is the escort.
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