The basic structure of clothing includes the following aspects: collar, sleeves, waist, hem and skirt, etc. Each section has a different construction and cut method. The following is a detailed description:
1. Collar: The collar is located on the neck of the top and is used for protection and decoration around the neck. Common collar types include round collar, V-neck, flat collar, stand-up collar, etc. The collar is usually constructed from two pieces of fabric, the front and back, which are sewn together. Different cuts can produce different shapes and styles.
2. Sleeves: Sleeves are located on the upper limbs of clothing and are mainly used to protect and cover the arms. Common sleeve types include long sleeves, short sleeves, mid-sleeves, sleeveless, etc. Sleeves are usually constructed from multiple pieces of fabric sewn together to form the proper shape of the sleeve, with pleating or stretching to provide room for movement.
3. Waist: The waist is the connecting part between the top and the trousers, which is used to fix the clothing at the waist. The construction of the waist usually consists of a belt, girdle or girdle. Belts can be made of fabric or leather and are used to tighten or adjust the tightness of the waist.
4. Hem and skirt: The hem and skirt are located at the lower part of the clothing and are used to fix and control the length and shape of the clothing. Common hem and skirt types include straight hem, A-line hem, floor-length hem, etc. The construction of the hem and skirt is usually made up of multiple pieces of fabric that are stitched together to create different styles and flows through different cutting methods.
In addition, there are some other basic construction and cutting techniques, such as front and back panels, side seams, shoulder lines, vests, waistbands, trouser legs, etc. These construction and tailoring methods are used flexibly in different types of garments to achieve a variety of style and functional requirements.
In short, collars, sleeves, waists, hems and skirts are components of the basic structure of clothing, and they are connected to each other through different construction and tailoring techniques. , to create clothing in different styles and shapes. Familiarity with the basic construction and cutting techniques of clothing can help designers and manufacturers achieve specific design effects and ensure garment fit and comfort.
