As the “Hometown of Mulberry Tea in China” and “Hometown of Silk Quilts in China”, Jialing District, Nanchong City has profound sericulture culture and developed industrial foundation. In recent years, the district has based on its advantages in the sericulture industry, relying on the sericulture (tea) and mulberry modern agricultural park, adhering to leading demonstrations and leadership, constantly extending the industrial chain, consolidating the foundation of the strategic industry for rural revitalization, and promoting agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income.
Since 2022, Jialing District has firmly anchored the goal of creating a provincial five-star modern agricultural park and continued to work hard. It has invested 160 million yuan throughout the year and implemented 68 construction projects. The advantages of the mulberry industry in Jialing District continue to expand, the industrial chain continues to extend, and the construction of the park is vigorous and vigorous.
1 Consolidate the infrastructure of the high-standard park
The Jialing District Silkworm (Tea) Mulberry Modern Agricultural Park is located in Shuanggui Town, focusing on mulberry planting and mulberry product development, covering Dengjiagou The village, Sanlongchang Village, Dashigou Village and Taihe Village have four villages, with an arable area of 8,226 acres and a mulberry planting area of 7,962 acres, radiating more than 10,000 acres of surrounding village groups and benefiting more than 30,000 people.
Recently, in Taihe Village, Shuanggui Town, the author saw that the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler (drip) irrigation system in the park was in operation, with a steady stream of water mist spurting out from the water pipes.
It is understood that in recent years, the park has continuously improved its infrastructure and strived to promote the standardization of park infrastructure. At present, the park is based on the “five networks” support and the “five good” integration, building 134.7 kilometers of road networks and water systems, developing smart agricultural information systems, promoting smart agricultural machinery and equipment, and equipped with three water and fertilizer integrated smart control rooms, sprinkler and drip irrigation The pipeline network covers an area of 1,200 acres; a public service platform integrating agricultural services, technical support, production and marketing support, quality supervision and other functions has been built, and it is equipped with primary processing production lines such as mulberry tea screening, mulberry branch cutting, factory-based sericulture, and edible fungus production. 4, refrigerated and frozen storage capacity exceeds 10,000 cubic meters.
“At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of agricultural parks reaches 91.82%, the social service rate accounts for 83.6%, the initial processing rate of mulberry products in the origin reaches 100%, and the cold chain storage and fresh-keeping facilities supporting rate reaches 97.24%.” Jialing District Introduction by the relevant person in charge of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau.
“Using crushed mulberry branches as the main ingredient, it is equipped with a certain proportion of bran shells, lime and other raw materials to adjust the pH, fermented for several days, sterilized at high temperature, and put in bacteria, and it can be started in more than half a month. Mature. Plant mulberry branches to turn discarded mulberry branches into ‘golden branches’.” In the silkworm (tea) and mulberry modern agricultural park, the relevant person in charge of Shanghao Tea introduced the author to the process of making mulberry branches into mulberry branches. Currently, the company’s mulberry fungus production workshop is being upgraded. The next step will be to upgrade the planting model and update the mulberry fungus types, focusing on planting fungi with higher economic benefits, so that the company’s output and economic benefits can be simultaneously improved.
At the same time, the park adheres to the concept of green recycling development and promotes the utilization of agricultural waste resources. At present, the rate of comprehensive utilization of mulberry branches and straw to develop edible fungi reaches 99.53%. The return of livestock and poultry manure to fields covers an area of 7,363 acres, with a coverage rate of 92.5%. The recycling rate of pesticide packaging and agricultural film reaches 100%.
In the Silkworm (Tea) and Mulberry Modern Agricultural Park, touches of green are scattered throughout, making the park equally full of vitality and vitality in winter. It is understood that the park adheres to the integration of industrial layout and innovatively promotes the “grain and economic intercropping” model of “mulberry + peanut, mulberry + soybean, mulberry + vegetables, mulberry + mushroom”. Currently, nearly 10,000 acres of interplanted vegetables are growing vigorously. There will be a bumper harvest around the Spring Festival.
It is understood that the park has also implemented the park optimization and improvement project of “focusing on grain, coordinating grain and economics, planting and breeding cycle, and integrating agriculture, culture and tourism”, with the grain and economic intercropping rate reaching 50.49%; promoting mulberry The park cooperates with three farms to achieve harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure; it builds mulberry tea theme agricultural park, mulberry source parlor and other tourism infrastructure to create the charm of mulberry, mulberry field and mulberry. Source and other eight core nodes.
2 Integration of the three industries to achieve full-chain development
Winter is the dormant period of mulberry trees and is also an important management and care season. In the Jialing District Silkworm (Tea) Mulberry Modern Agriculture Park located in Shuanggui Town, silkworm farmer Luo Jianying is busy weeding and pruning the mulberry garden. Looking around, the mulberry trees all over the mountains and plains were neatly pruned, and the trunks were painted with a layer of white lime mortar.
“At this stage, the park has a heavy workload of weeding, pruning, and pest control. More than 300 villagers are involved in winter management and protection of mulberry trees every day.” Liu Hui, deputy manager of Sichuan Shanghao Tea Co., Ltd., said.
It is understood that after the Jialing District Silkworm (Tea) Mulberry Modern Agricultural Park successfully established a provincial four-star modern agricultural park in 2021, the park anchored the provincial five-star modern agricultural park creation goal and insisted on leading the demonstration Lead the way, continuously extend the industrial chain, consolidate the industrial foundation, promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers’ income.
In recent years, the park has actively innovated the “five-party co-construction” model, focusing on promoting the “five-party co-construction” model of enterprises providing funds, experts providing technology, collective organization services, specialized organization management, and people working on-site. , ensuring an increase in the masses’ “hardware” income from land rent, labor wages, share capital, sales deposits, and performance bonuses, and driving the park’s new business entities to attract 2,199 farmers into the park for development. The per capita disposable income of farmers in the park reached more than 23,000 yuan, a high 34.6% higher than the level of the whole district.
While building a modern agricultural park, Jialing District strives to expand the mulberry industry processing chain and promote the intensive and cluster development of mulberry leaf tea, mulberry food, mulberry medicine, mulberry feed, silk spinning and satin and other deep processing enterprises. Developing a new “way of mulberry management” for the development of the entire sericulture industry chain”.
Recently, the author walked into the No. 1 production workshop of the New Mulberry Industry Biotechnology Park located in the industrial concentration area of Jialing District. The workers were busy in the workshop and the production machines kept running.
“Since the project started construction in 2020, 4 production workshops and 1 logistics warehouse have been completed. Judging from the current trial production situation, it is running well. “The project manager Jia Hongping told the author that they are currently working on the target tasks and strive to complete and put them into use as soon as possible.
It is understood that the total investment of the project is 600 million yuan, covering an area of 85 acres, and a construction area of 56,000 yuan. Square meters. There are 4 new tea production lines, 1 mulberry food production line, 1 mulberry beverage production line and 2 freeze-dried food production lines in the park. After being put into production and reaching the production capacity target, it can produce 10,000 tons of mulberry leaf tea, mulberry leaf powder, and mulberry leaf powder annually. 50 million cans of beverages and 5 million bags of mulberry food will achieve an annual output value of 1 billion yuan, generate annual profits and taxes of more than 80 million yuan, provide employment for more than 1,200 people, and can drive the construction of a modern agricultural industrial base of 100,000 acres of the mulberry industry.
“Through planting mulberry and raising silkworms in bases, making tea and silk reeling in factories, and relying on mulberry trees to develop tourism, we will promote the integrated development of industrial clusters into chains, one after another. “The relevant person in charge of the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau said that in recent years, Jialing District has actively promoted the transformation of the mulberry industry from “agriculture-led” to “three-industry linkage” and built a modern agricultural industrial park, a silk spinning and clothing industrial park, and a mulberry industry biotechnology park. The three major parks gather more than 30 mulberry and silk enterprises, with a total output value exceeding 16 billion yuan. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the total output value of the entire mulberry industry chain in the region is expected to exceed 30 billion yuan.
3 Leaders Leading science and technology to prosper agriculture
Sichuan Shanghao Tea Company was established in 2007. It has five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Shanghao Mulberry Tea, Shanghao Mulberry Cocoon Silk, Nanchong Famous Tea, Sichuan Mountain Tea Master, and Shanghao Tea House. The company and 4 professional cooperatives are mainly engaged in tea mulberry planting, acquisition, production, processing and sales. It is a key provincial-level agricultural industrialization leading enterprise integrating agricultural planting, mulberry tea food and tea product research and development, production and sales.
As the leading enterprise in Nanchong’s tea and mulberry industry, Sichuan Shanghao Tea Company plays a pivotal role in the creation of the Jialing District Silkworm (tea) and Mulberry Modern Agricultural Park and the provincial five-star modern agricultural park.
“Shanghao Tea Industry attaches great importance to scientific research and innovation, and in conjunction with scientific research institutes in the sericulture industry, it took the lead in establishing the Nanchong Innovation Mulberry Industry Technology Research Institute, built a provincial academician workstation, and introduced two academicians, Xiang Zhonghuai and Chen Zongmao. , gathering elites in the sericulture field across the country to form an academic and technical team. Liu Lumin, Chairman of Sichuan Shanghao Tea Co., Ltd., said.
Relying on the leadership of leading enterprises, the park has seamlessly integrated with international and domestic high-precision platforms, talents, and technology, creating a path for promoting agriculture and industrial parks through science and technology. Road.
With Nanchong Innovation Mulberry Industry Technology Research Institute as the carrier, the park introduces the “Academician Xiang Zhonghuai Workstation”, “Academician Huang Luqi Workstation” and “Academician Chen Zongmao Joint R&D Center”. Through the “Three Academicians”, Chengdu-Chongqing Sericulture Industry Joint Innovation Center and other scientific research resources integrate 7 scientific research institutions including the Sericulture Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Sericulture Research Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Sericulture and Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Southwest University. More than 200 senior sericulture professional and technical personnel from stations and institutions serve as technical support to form a comprehensive development consortium to give full play to the wisdom of the technical research platform and promote the transformation and industrialization development of scientific and technological achievements in the mulberry industry.
Currently, in With the support of a first-class talent team represented by the “Three Academicians”, it has conquered a large number of key technologies, achieved a large number of scientific research results, and developed a large number of high-end products. The park occupies the high end of the industry and leads the development of the industry.
“We will continue to follow the road of strengthening enterprises and rejuvenating the park with science and technology. Based on academician workstations and research institutes, we will firmly seize the development opportunities of the green and health industry in the future by giving full play to the intellectual advantages of top talents and create a provincial five-star for the park. Modern agricultural parks contribute more. “The relevant person in charge of the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau said.
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