Texture design material elements for decorative fabrics
The artistic decorative function of decorative fabrics is not only reflected in the artistic beauty of patterns and colors produced by weaving, printing, rolling, embroidery, shearing, rotting and other processes, but is also reflected in the artistic beauty of patterns and colors produced through materials, weaving, finishing, etc. The texture and texture are beautiful in style, and this is also the unique artistic feature of decorative fabrics compared with other art decorative products. Through the selection and finishing of raw materials, structural configuration and post-finishing, decorative fabrics can produce surface appearance effects such as delicate and clean, rough and thick, flat and elegant, or bright and shiny, which we call texture. Referred to as texture. (1) Material elements 1. Fiber materials with different chemical properties as raw materials for spinning yarns exhibit different physical properties, which are related to the appearance of the final product, such as gloss (reflective properties of the finish), bulk (curling energy, rigidity, etc.) and Direct fiber longitudinal and cross-sectional morphology, etc. With the rapid development of chemical fibers, the development of appearance of fabric products has become more abundant. They are both polyester, ranging from unfinished to finished, from general to ultra-fine, low shrinkage to high shrinkage, there are many types. By rationally utilizing these abundant raw materials, coupled with various changes in spinning yarn finishing and post-finishing, decorative fabrics with various textures and styles can be developed. For example, unfinished filament fibers can be used in products that emphasize finish, while unfinished short fiber products have a soft and velvety finish. Fibers with poor evenness can be used in products with a rough appearance. Microfiber products can be finished to produce a smooth suede texture. Raw materials with large differences in shrinkage properties can be used to develop high-flower products with relief effects, etc. 2. Spinning yarn production (1) Conventional spinning yarn structures mainly include single yarns and strands. However, due to the twist twist, twist direction and number of plies of the spinning yarns, conventional spinning yarns have no twists. There are various variations such as monofilament, low twist yarn, medium twist yarn, co-twist yarn, different direction multi-twist yarn, etc. They have their own characteristics in terms of appearance, bulkiness, shrinkage and resilience. If changes are used in products of the same structure, different texture effects can also be produced. For example, if both plain weave fabrics have the same linear density and density of spun yarns, and if the warp and weft are twisted in the same direction, they will have a soft, smooth texture with a flat surface. If the warp and weft are twisted in different directions, the fabric will have a bright texture but a loose structure. Strongly twisted yarn has strong resilience and can produce a “crepe” effect on the fabric. (2) Fancy spinning yarns enrich the texture changes of decorative fabrics with their unique shapes and unique color effects. Fancy yarn is one of them, which includes different-color strands, strip-dyed different-color yarns, segmented different-color yarns, segmented different-color yarns, and gold and silver fancy yarns (also known as flashing yarns). ). Fancy spinning yarns that combine single yarns with different structures or use special finishing techniques include slub yarns, wavy yarns, knotted yarns, yarn loop yarns, wrapped yarns, terry yarns, braided yarns, broken chenille yarns, and electrostatic planting yarns. Wool etc. Fancy spinning yarn itself is very decorative. When used in decorative fabrics, it can produce subtle and colorful textures, or have a dotted and rough texture effect.
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