Recently, Li Jinjian, an expert from the Silkworm and Bee Research Institute of the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, teamed up with Mojiang County Sericulture technicians from the Tea Center went to Lianzhu, Yayi, Longba and other towns to carry out sericulture and breeding technology training activities.
The training is detailed in terms of fertilization, weeding, irrigation, pest control, etc. The technical points and precautions for mulberry orchard management were explained. The core technologies of breeding are explained from the aspects of disinfection of silkworm tools in silkworm houses, co-breeding of small silkworms, rearing of large silkworms, and prevention and control of silkworm diseases. Explain the upper cluster and mid-cluster management techniques from the aspects of backlight, tendency, upward and leeward properties of mature silkworms. The experts then went to Longba Town’s Longbin Village and Xinlian Village, Lianzhu Town’s silkworm farmers’ homes to provide “one-on-one, face-to-face” technical guidance, effectively solving the problems encountered by silkworm farmers in actual production. Experts put forward three points of guidance on how to improve the yield and quality of silkworm cocoons. First, do a good job in mulberry garden irrigation, field fertilizer and water management according to the weather, and do a good job in dredging ditches in mulberry gardens. and the prevention and control of pests and diseases; second, the silkworm houses should be disinfected, ventilated, dehumidified, and insulated, and diseased silkworms should be removed in a timely manner to prevent cross-infection; third, labor-saving, standardized, and large-scale breeding technologies should be promoted in a targeted manner to promote industrial quality improvement. Increase efficiency.
“Nowadays, summer cocoon harvesting is over and autumn silkworms are being reared “The key to a good harvest of autumn silkworms is to do a good job in mulberry garden management to ensure the quality of mulberry leaves, and to do a good job in large silkworm breeding to ensure the survival rate.” Yu Zengqing, head of the sericulture section of the County Tea Center, explained how to raise silkworms in the silkworm room of Longbin Village, Longba Town. Silkworm management technology.
It is reported that the mulberry planting area in Mojiang County will be 4187.9 acres in 2023. It is planned to raise 5 batches of silkworm cocoons. Currently, 2,567 spring and summer cocoons are raised. A total of 105.76 tons of silkworm cocoons have been sold, with revenue from silkworm cocoons reaching 6.3456 million yuan. In recent years, the development of the sericulture industry in Mojiang County has adopted the model of “company + base + farmers + village collective economy”. The company provides technical guidance on sericulture, ensuring sales and the lowest purchase price for sericulture farmers, allowing sericulture farmers to develop the sericulture industry with confidence and boldness. At the same time, for every kilogram of silkworm cocoons purchased by the company, the company will give 0.3 yuan to the village committee as the village’s collective economic income. It is expected that the village’s collective economic income will be more than 60,000 yuan this year, which can be used to feed sericulture farmers and support the development of the sericulture industry.
In the next step, Mojiang County will do a good job in attracting industrial investment, focusing on Introduce high-quality mulberry tree varieties, improve breeding technology, and continuously extend the industrial chain, from single silkworm breeding and selling cocoons to the development of a series of products such as processing silk quilts, silk pillows, and mulberry leaf tea, and constantly exploring the market; guided by industrial development, actively apply to contact the province Level experts went to Mojiang to set up a sericulture industry expert workstation, and regularly conducted training courses for party members to get rich, such as mulberry garden management and sericulture breeding, so that large households can lead small households to get rich together.
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